An Efficient Design-to-Code Handoff Process Using Uno Platform For Figma

Effective collaboration between designers and developers is vital for creating a positive user experience, but bridging the gap between design and code can be challenging at the best of times. The handoff process often leads to communication gaps, inconsistencies, and, most importantly, lost productivity, causing frustration for both designers and developers.

When we try to understand where most of the time is spent building software applications, we will notice that a significant amount of it is lost due to a lack of true collaboration, miscommunication, and no single “source of truth.” As a result, we see designers creating great user experiences for clients and passing on their approved designs with little input from the developers. They then attempt to recreate the designs with their developer tools, resulting in a complicated, cost-intensive process and often unimplementable designs.

Developers and integrators are supposed to closely inspect a design and try to analyze all there is to it: the margins, spacing, alignments, the types of controls, and the different visual states that the user interface might go through (a loading state, a partial state, an error state, and so on) during the interactions with it, and then try to figure out how to write the code for this interface. Traditionally, this is the design handoff process and has long become the norm.

We at Uno Platform believe that a better, more pragmatic approach must exist. So, we focused on improving the workflow and adding the option to generate the code for the user interface straight from the design while allowing developers to build upon the generated code’s foundation and further expand it.

“When designers are fully satisfied with their designs, they create a document with all the details and digital assets required for the development team to bring the product to life. This is the design handoff process.”

— UX Design Institute, “How to create a design handoff for developers”

Let’s look at some of the problems associated with the handoff process and how the Uno Platform for Figma Plugin may help alleviate the pitfalls traditionally seen in this process.

Note: The Uno Platform Plugin for Figma is free, so if you’d like to try it while reading this article, you can install it right away. Uno Platform is a developer productivity platform that enables the creation of native mobile, web, desktop, and embedded apps using a single codebase. As part of its comprehensive tooling, Uno Platform offers the Uno Figma plugin, enabling easy translation of designs to code. (While Uno Platform is free and open-source, the plugin itself is free but not open-source.) If you want to explore the code or contribute to the Uno project, please visit the Uno Platform GitHub repository.

A significant factor in choosing our current development path lies in the belief that Figma outperforms the Sketch + Zeplin combination (and not only) because of its platform-agnostic nature. Being a web-based tool, Figma is more universal, while Sketch is limited to MacOS, and sharing designs with non-Mac developers necessitates using third-party software. Figma offers an all-in-one solution, making it a more convenient option.

In addition, Figma now also supports plugins, many of them assisting with the handoff process specifically. For example, Rogie King recently launched a plugin “Clippy — add attachments” that allows attachments to your Figma files, which is very useful during the handoff process. Of course, there are many others.

This and other factors “weighed” us towards Figma Design. And we aren’t alone; others have picked up Figma as their key design tool after doing some research and then trying things in practice.

“Comparing the must-haves against the features of a list of possible design apps we compiled (including Sketch, Axure RP, Framer, and more), Figma came out as the clear forerunner. We decided to proceed with a short-term trial to test Figma’s suitability, and we haven’t looked back since. It met all of our key feature requirements but surprised us with a lot of other things along the way.”

— Simon Harper, “Why we chose Figma as our primary design tool”

Working with the Uno Figma Plugin

1: Get Started with Uno Platform for Figma Plugin

Uno for Figma presents a significant advantage for teams that rely on Figma as their primary design tool.

By combining the familiarity and efficiency of Figma with the capabilities of the Uno Platform, designers can seamlessly continue working in a familiar environment that they are already comfortable with while knowing their designs will be integrated practically by their development team.

Getting started with the Uno Figma plugin is a straightforward process:

Install the Uno Platform (Figma to C# or XAML) plugin.
Open the Uno Platform Material Toolkit design file available from the Figma Community.

With the Uno Material Toolkit, you no longer need to design many of the components from scratch as the toolkit provides UI (user interface) controls designed specifically for multi-platform, responsive applications.

Note: To use the plugin, you must create your design inside the Uno Material Toolkit Figma file, using its components. Without it, the plugin won’t be able to generate any output, making it incompatible with existing Figma designs.

2: Setting Up Your Design

Once you have installed the Uno Platform for Figma plugin and opened the Material Toolkit design file, you can use the “Getting Started” page in the file layers to set up your design. The purpose of this page is to simplify the process of defining your application’s theme, colors, and font styles.

You can also use DSP Tooling in Uno.Material for Uno Platform applications. This feature has been one of the top requests from the Uno Platform community, and it is now available both as a package and as part of the App Template Wizard.

If you’re unfamiliar with DSP (Design System Packages), it’s essentially a repository of design assets, including icons, buttons, and other UI elements, accompanied by JSON files containing design system information. With a DSP, you can craft a personalized theme that aligns with your brand, effortlessly integrate it into your Uno Platform application through the Figma plugin, and implement theme changes across the entire user interface of your application.

The ability to import custom Design System Packages (DSPs) is a significant development for Uno Platform. With this feature, designers can create and manage their own design systems, which can be shared across projects and teams. This not only saves time but also ensures consistency across all design work. Additionally, it allows designers to maintain control over the design assets, making it easier to make updates and changes as needed.

Note: The “Getting Started” page offers step-by-step instructions for modifying the colors and fonts of the user interface, including previewing your overall theme. While you can modify these later, I’d recommend doing this right at the beginning of your project for better organization.

Afterward, create a new page and ensure that you begin by using the Standard Page Template provided in the Uno Toolkit components to start the design of your application. It’s essential to remember that you will have to detach the instance from the template to utilize it.

3: Start Creating The Design

Most Toolkit Components have variants that will act as time savers, allowing a single component to contain its various states and variations, with specific attributes that you may toggle on and off.

For example, button components have a Leading Icon variant so you can use the same element with or without icons throughout the design.

The Uno Toolkit provides a comprehensive library of pre-built components and templates that come with the appropriate layer structures to generate XAML (eXtensible Application Markup Language is Microsoft’s variant of XML for describing a graphic user interface) and C# markup and allows designers to preview their designs using the Uno plugin. This helps synchronize design and development efforts, maintain project consistency, and optimize code output. Furthermore, these components can be reused, making creating and managing consistent designs across multiple projects easier.

4: Live Preview Your App

The Previewer in the Uno Platform is a powerful tool that enables designers to troubleshoot their designs and catch issues before the handoff process starts, avoiding redundancy in communications with developers. It provides a live interactive preview of the translated look, behavior, and code of the application’s design, including all styling and layout properties. Designers can interact with their design as if it is a running app, scrolling through content and testing components to see how they behave.

To preview the designed user interface, follow these steps:

In Figma, select the screen you want to preview.
Right-click the screen → Plugins → Uno Platform (Figma to C# or XAML).
Once the plugin has launched, select the Preview tab.
Press the Refresh button.

Getting Started With The Tutorial: First Steps

If you’re new to using the Uno Platform for Figma plugin, the first step is to install it from the Figma community. After downloading the plugin, proceed with the following steps:

Navigate to the Uno Material Toolkit File in the Figma community and select Open in Figma to start a new project.
Setting up your project theme first is optional but recommended. You can set your desired theme from the Getting Started page (included in the file) or import a DSP (Design System Package) file to quickly transform your theme.
Create a new page. Within the Resources tab of the menu, under Components, find and select the “Standard Page Template.”
Right-click on the template and select Detach the instance.

These are the initial steps for all new projects using the Uno Platform for Figma plugin and Uno Material Toolkit — not only the steps for this tutorial. This workflow will set you on the right path to creating various mobile app designs effectively.

Designing With Uno Material Toolkit

You can follow along here with the Uno Flights file template, which you can use for reference. Please note that when building your UI design, you should only use components that are part of the material toolkit file. Refer to the components page to see the list of available components.

Step 1: Search Results, Sort, And Filter

First, implement the search results and the Sort and Filter action buttons by following these steps:

Add a TextBox and change the placeholder text.
In the TextBox properties, toggle on a leading/trailing icon. (optional)
Add Text to display the number of results and the associated text. (Use Shift + A to add them to an Auto Layout.)
Add an IconButton (use the components provided by the Material Toolkit) and swap the default icon to a Filter icon. Include accompanying Text for the icon, and group them within a frame with a horizontal Auto Layout.
Repeat the previous step for the filter action, adding an IconButton with a filter icon accompanied by Text and placing them in an Auto Layout.
Nest both actions within another Auto Layout.
Finally, group the three sections (number of results, sort action, and filter action) into an Auto Layout.
Add the SearchBox and your final Layout and nest them inside Content.Scrollable.

By following these steps, you should see a result similar to the example below:

Step 2: Flight Information

The Flight Itinerary block can be divided into three sections:

Flight Times and the ProgressBar are included in the first Auto Layout.
Airport and Flight Information are organized in a separate Auto Layout.
Airline Information and Flight Costs are presented in a third Auto Layout.

Flight Times and ProgressBar

Insert two Text elements for arrival and departure times.
Locate the ProgressBar component in the Resources tab and add it between the two times created.
Group the three components (arrival time, ProgressBar, departure time) into an Auto Layout.
Add an icon and swap the instance with a plane icon.
Select the absolute position and place the plane icon at the beginning of the ProgressBar.

Flight Info

Insert Text for your flight time and flight status.
Apply an Auto Layout to organize them and set it to Fill.
Proceed to add Text for the Airport initials.
Combine the two Texts and the previously created Auto Layout into a new horizontal Auto Layout.

Airline Information

Add the necessary Text for Airline Information and pricing.
Select both Text elements and apply an Auto Layout to them.
Set the frame of the Auto Layout to Fill.
Adjust the horizontal gap as desired.

Select the three sections you want to modify:

Add a new Auto Layout.
Apply a Fill color to the new layout.
Adjust the vertical and horizontal spacing according to your preference.
Move your component to the Standard Page Template by dragging it below the content.Scrollable layer.

Step 3. Bottom TabBar

The Bottom TabBar is relatively simple to modify and is part of the Standard Page Template. To complete this section:

Select each item from the Bottom TabBar.
Expand it to the lowest icon layer.
In the Design tab, replace the current instance with the appropriate one.
Next, select the associated Text and update it to match the corresponding menu item.

Step 4. Preview, Export, And Transition From Figma To Visual Studio

Once the user interface design is finalized in Figma, the Uno Platform Plugin enables us to render and preview our application with the click of a button. Within the Previewer, you can interact with the components, such as clicking the buttons, scrolling, toggling various functionalities, and so on.

After previewing the app, we can examine the XAML code generated in the Export tab.

Open the Uno Figma Plugin (right-click the screen → Plugins → Uno Platform (Figma to C# or XAML).

For XAML

You can change your namespace in the first tab (Properties) under Application (optional).
Go to the Export tab and select Copy to Clipboard (bottom right button).
Open Visual Studio and create a new project using the Uno App Template Wizard (this is where you will choose between using XAML or C# Markup for your user interface).
Open your MainPage.xaml file, remove the existing code, and paste your exported code from the Uno Figma Plugin.
Change your x:class and xmlns:local namespaces.
Export the color override file and paste it into your ColorPaletteOverride.xaml.

For C# Markup

Go to the Export tab and select all contents from the line after this to the semicolon ; at the end. (See the screenshot below.)
Copy the selected code to the clipboard (Ctrl/Cmd + C on Win/Mac).
In Visual Studio, create a new project using the Uno App Template Wizard. (This is where you will choose between using XAML or C# Markup for your user interface.)
Open MainPage.cs and replace all the Page contents with the copied code.
To set the appropriate font size for all buttons, access the MaterialFontsOverride.cs file in the Style folder. Go to the Figma Plugin, and in the Export tab, select Fonts Override File from the dropdown menu. Copy the content in the ResourceDictionary and replace it in your MaterialFontsOverride.cs.

Here’s an example of the generated XAML (and also C#) code that you can import into Microsoft Visual Studio:

⏬ flightXAML.txt (38 kB)

⏬ flightCsharp.txt (56 kB)

Conclusion

Harmonizing design and development is no easy task, and the nuances between teams make it so there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However, by focusing on the areas that most often affect productivity, the Uno Platform for Figma tool helps enhance designer-developer workflows. It facilitates the efficient creation of high-fidelity designs, interactive prototypes, and the export of responsive code, making the entire process more efficient.

The examples provided in the article primarily showcase working with mobile design versions. However, there are no limitations in the document or the generated code that restrict you from creating suitable versions for desktops, laptops, tablets, and just the world of the World Wide Web. Specify the desired resolutions and responsive elements (and how they should behave), and the designs you create should be easily adaptable across different platforms and screen sizes.

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An Efficient Design-to-Code Handoff Process Using Uno Platform For Figma